Question 1: Can an employer lower commissions caps? Alan, can an employer lower a cap on commissions paid to an employee? Keep in mind the employee is 100% commission, and it also puts a limit on commissions that could be paid out as part of hitting targeted bonus goals.
Larry
Norwalk, Connecticut
The Short Answer is “Yes.” An employer can always change the terms of compensation with two exceptions: (1) not if a contract says it cannot do so, and (2) not retroactively, but only regarding future efforts, not past efforts. As an aside, many employers are lowering commission rates and instituting caps these days in response to difficult economic times.
Sorry for the news,
Al Sklover
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Question 2: Will accepting severance give up my right to unemployment? I have never been downsized or unemployed my whole life. As of Tuesday, my employer gave me a severance release agreement that needs to get signed and faxed if I accept it. By accepting it, will I give up my rights for unemployment. Thank you!
Everett
Altoona, Pennsylvania
The Short Answer is “No, but it might limit how much you can collect.” As a general rule, Everett, most states’ laws say that you can collect both severance and unemployment benefits, and your being laid off would qualify you for these benefits. Lately, however, more states are passing laws that say your ability to collect unemployment benefits is limited when you are also collecting severance. Pennsylvania passed a law just last year that become effective January 1, 2012 that does just that.
The new Pennsylvania law’s provisions are a little complicated: The law imposes an offset on unemployment benefits that is calculated by subtracting 40 percent of the “average annual wage” under the Unemployment Compensation Law from the total severance amount. Currently, this “40% of the average annual wage” calculation equals $17,853, which means that claimants can receive up to $17,853 in total severance pay before their unemployment compensation benefits are affected. You might check out the website of the Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry at uc.pa.gov for more information on how this works.
Hope this helps,
Al Sklover
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Question 3: In Georgia, can I stop my former employer from using my voice?” I noticed that you responded to the question “Can I stop my former employer from using my voice on its answering service?” but answered it using California law. I live in Georgia so there may be some differences. Are you able to check on this for me? I do not wish my voice to be associated with a company that laid me off after 16 years and 2 years from reaching my full pension. Obviously, I’m very angry. Thanks for your help!
Diane
Atlanta, Georgia
The Short Answer is “Probably not.” In states such as California and New York, which are centers of media – not that Georgia is a small town – there exist laws protecting people from the unauthorized use of their photographs, names and voices. In Georgia, while the Legislature has passed no laws like these, the Georgia Courts have provided some protections in these regards, but in a limited fashion. Georgia Courts have recognized a legal right of privacy for the unauthorized commercial use of someone’s identity, but from my own review of those cases, I rather doubt it would extend so far as the use of your voice, especially if it does not obviously suggest your personal identity.
Sorry about that,
Al Sklover
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Question 4: Can an employer insist on asking your age on a job application? You’ve always been so helpful . . . but this has me flummoxed. My best friend applied for a job with a company, and as part of doing that she filled out the job application. Then they left a message on her cell phone saying she didn’t put down her age. Can they really ask her for her age outright like that?
Rita
Palm Harbor, Florida
The Short Answer is “Yes, but . . . ” Rita, asking a job applicant’s age on a job application is not, by itself, illegal, but making an employment decision such as hiring or firing on the basis of age, is illegal. So, for example, if your friend was offered the job, it would seem that the decision was probably not made on the basis of her age. But asking such a question on a job application is as close as you can come to an admission that you are practicing age discrimination, because it means that, in making the decision about hiring, the employer is probably taking age into account. If your friend does not get the job, and the person hired is younger than she is, she would then have a pretty good basis for a discrimination lawsuit or complaint to a state or federal human rights agency.
Stay young at heart,
Al Sklover
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Question 5: While you are on maternity leave, can you be required to check your emails?
Ruby
Florida City, Florida
The Short Answer is “Not if you are on an approved Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) leave. Ruby, if your employer has given you a period of time off for maternity, it can set conditions for that time off. However, if you have filed for, and have been certified as eligible, for a leave of absence under the federal Family Medical Leave Act (often called “FMLA” for short), then requiring you to check on your emails would be a violation of your legal rights under that law. Being pregnant qualifies you for coverage under FMLA, but you must fill out the forms, and your doctor must also do so, for you to be covered by FMLA.
If you have filed the FMLA certification forms, and would like to file a Complaint for Violation of your FMLA rights, we offer a Model Letter to do so.
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I pray your delivery is an easy one,
Al Sklover
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Question 6: Is it OK to tell my employer I am leaving to spend more time with my children? I am an Information Technology Director for a Fortune 50 company and I have decided to resign for personal reasons. We are having some challenges with work/life balance and it taking a MAJOR toll on our two small children. We have decided it is best at this point for my husband’s career to take the lead and I will stay home. I am not leaving for another job. Is it too much to provide this information to my employer as I know they will ask why I am leaving?
Anonymous
(City and State Not Provided)
The Short Answer is “Absolutely yes.” Your doing so is fine for several reasons. First, it is so laudable. I tell people that everything I know about children can be illustrated in how they spell the word LOVE: T-I-M-E. Your values are surely in the right place. Second, it eases any concerns your employer may have about your leaving to join a competitor. Third, it probably keeps the door open to your returning should you decide the time is right to do so. Fourth, it may make it more comfortable to keep in touch with colleagues and friends at work. I salute your decision, and I encourage your openness with your employer in this regard.
Good luck to you!!
Al Sklover
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Question 7: Do you know of any statistics on the increased use of unfair Performance Improvement Plans? Alan, I subscribe to your daily email newsletter. You recently mentioned “the worldwide epidemic of PIP’s . . . that have been used in cynical fashion to defeat employees’ rights, interests and earned compensation by intimidation, humiliation and insinuation.” This is EXACTLY what is happening to me right now: the contrivance of a PIP to serve politically preordained objective of depriving me of my job in federal service. I am fighting it, of course, but I had no idea that my circumstances were part of what you describe. My question is simply this: Where may I find out more details of this recent phenomenon? It would be helpful to substantiate my case. Thank you for your assistance.
D.S.
San Antonio, Texas
The Short Answer is “I don’t know of any source of statistics on PIP’s.” D.S., as far as I know, our blog is the only place that receives daily communications from people in places on every continent (other than Antarctica) about Performance Improvement Plans. I’ve received email about abusive PIP’s now for six years, and the increase is nothing short of dramatic, and almost overwhelming. I wish I knew of someone who is compiling statistics, but I don’t. Sorry about that.
Keep up the good fight,
Al Sklover
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